Idioms for IELTS: Government & Politics

Created by Prepma

Created a month ago

red tape

Definition

Excessive bureaucracy, rules, or official procedures that delay action.

Examples

Many small businesses struggle with red tape when applying for licences.
Governments should reduce unnecessary red tape without weakening public safeguards.

1 / 9

red tape
Excessive bureaucracy, rules, or official procedures that delay action.
Examples
- Many small businesses struggle with red tape when applying for licences.
- Governments should reduce unnecessary red tape without weakening public safeguards.
the powers that be
The people or institutions that hold authority or control.
Examples
- Ordinary citizens often feel ignored by the powers that be.
- The powers that be must listen to public concerns before introducing major reforms.
behind closed doors
Privately, without public access or transparency.
Examples
- Many political negotiations take place behind closed doors.
- Decisions made behind closed doors can damage public trust.
on the campaign trail
Travelling and attending events while trying to win votes during an election campaign.
Examples
- Candidates spend months on the campaign trail before national elections.
- Politicians often make ambitious promises while they are on the campaign trail.
sit on the fence
To avoid choosing a side or giving a clear opinion.
Examples
- Some leaders sit on the fence when controversial social issues arise.
- Voters may criticise politicians who sit on the fence instead of taking a principled position.
blow the whistle
To expose wrongdoing, corruption, or illegal activity, especially within an organisation.
Examples
- Civil servants should be protected when they blow the whistle on corruption.
- People may hesitate to blow the whistle if they fear retaliation.
the buck stops here
The final responsibility belongs to the person in charge.
Examples
- A serious leader understands that the buck stops here.
- In public administration, the buck stops with senior officials when major failures occur.
a political football
An issue used by opposing political groups for advantage rather than solved seriously.
Examples
- Immigration often becomes a political football during election campaigns.
- Education reform should not be treated as a political football.
kingmaker
A person or group with enough influence to decide who gains power, especially after an election.
Examples
- A small regional party became the kingmaker after the election produced no clear majority.
- In coalition politics, minor parties can act as kingmakers.